Before administering medication, which document should be reviewed?

Before administering medication, it is crucial to review the resident's medication administration record (MAR) and current medication list. The MAR is a comprehensive tool that outlines what medications have been prescribed, the dosages, the times they should be administered, and any special instructions. Reviewing this document ensures that the caregiver is aware of the medications the resident is currently taking, which is essential for preventing medication errors, ensuring proper administration, and observing any potential drug interactions or side effects.

Additionally, the current medication list provides updated information about any recent changes in prescriptions or dosages that may not yet be reflected in the MAR. This ensures that the caregiver has the most accurate information before administering any medication.

The other documents mentioned, while valuable in their own contexts, do not provide the immediate, critical information needed for safe medication administration as efficiently as the MAR and medication list. The medical history can offer insights into a resident’s conditions and past medication reactions but does not replace the necessity of the MAR. The pharmacy's drug formulary gives information regarding available medications but is not specific to individual residents. Input from family members may provide context or preferences but does not have the authoritative standing of the MAR in determining medication administration.