What are the "Five Rights" of medication administration?

The "Five Rights" of medication administration are essential principles that ensure safe and effective medication delivery. The correct choice includes: right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, and right time.

Each component plays a critical role in the medication administration process:

• The right patient ensures that the medication is given to the correct individual, preventing errors that could arise from misidentification.

• The right medication involves verifying that the drug being administered matches the prescription, which safeguards against administering the wrong medication that could cause harm.

• The right dose guarantees that the correct amount of medication is given, as dosages vary based on the patient’s specific needs, age, weight, and condition.

• The right route refers to the method of administration (oral, intravenous, topical, etc.), which is crucial since medications can have different effects depending on how they are delivered into the body.

• The right time ensures that medications are administered at the correct intervals, which is vital for maintaining therapeutic levels and achieving desired outcomes without causing adverse effects.

The other options include elements that may not align with the universally acknowledged "Five Rights" framework or mislabel components which are not part of this fundamental principle, thus they do