What is polypharmacy?

Polypharmacy refers specifically to the concurrent use of multiple medications by a patient, often defined as taking five or more medications simultaneously. This phenomenon is particularly common among older adults who may have multiple chronic health conditions requiring various treatments. Managing a complex medication regimen is crucial, as it can lead to interactions between drugs, increased side effects, and challenges in adherence to prescribed treatments.

Understanding polypharmacy is essential in assisted living settings, where residents may not only be managing their medications but also experiencing age-related changes that can affect drug metabolism and effectiveness. Therefore, recognizing polypharmacy helps caregivers and health professionals evaluate and optimize a resident's medication plan to ensure safe and effective care. This understanding emphasizes the importance of regular medication reviews and communication among healthcare providers to mitigate potential risks associated with polypharmacy.